Publishers’ Note: The following content was compiled from several online sources, primarily Mass.gov. There is a handout linked at the end of the article to assist in preparing for this new law.

Massachusetts law prohibits operators of motor vehicles from using any electronic device, including mobile telephones, unless the device is used in hands-free mode.

The “hands-free” law is effective as of February 23, 2020.

What does this mean for me?

Drivers who are 18 and over

• Can only use electronic devices and mobile phones in hands-free mode and are only permitted to touch devices to activate hands-free mode.
• Not permitted to hold or support any electronic device/phone.
• Cannot touch phone except to activate the hands-free mode and can only enable when the device is installed or properly mounted to the windshield, dashboard, or center console in a manner that does not impede the operation of the motor vehicle.
• Not allowed to touch device for texting, emailing, apps, video, or internet use.
• Activation of GPS navigation is permitted when the device is installed or properly mounted.
• Handheld use is allowed only if the vehicle is both stationary and not located in a public travel lane or a bicycle lane but is not allowed at red lights or stop signs.
• Voice to text and communication to electronic devices is legal only when device is properly mounted; use of headphone (one ear) is permitted.

Hands free options:

• Newer vehicles allow Bluetooth connectivity between phones and the vehicle’s audio system
• Wired or wireless headset – single ear coverage only
• Visor-mounted microphone / speaker
• Dashboard, windshield, console holder – that does not impede safe vehicle operation

Drivers who are under 18

• Are not allowed to use any electronic devices. All phone use while driving is illegal, including use in hands-free mode.

Penalty for violating the hands-free law:

• 1st offense – $100 fine.
• 2nd offense – $250 fine, plus mandatory completion of a distracted driving educational program.
• 3rd and subsequent offenses – $500 fine, plus insurance surcharge and mandatory completion of distracted driving educational program.

There will be a grace period until the end of March 2020. So, if you’re stopped, only expect a warning.

Operators may use a cell phone to call 911 to report an emergency. If possible, safely pull over and stop before calling 911.

MA Hands Free Law Pamphlet